Battlefield New York City

It is not easy to be emergency servicesmany view close combat training only useful for
anywhere, but in New York City it takes a specialmilitary personnel, many of the tactics were
breed.indeed developed for law enforcement activities.
In the past few months, lone police officers haveEven in medieval Japan, the samurai who
had to deal with shootouts, stabbings, riots, andpracticed Jujutsu spent much of their time
unruly protesters. While events like these are all inperforming law enforcement duties. They
the line of duty in New York City, they shockinglyunderstood not every situation could be settled
routine.with swords when dealing with a hostile population,
What should never be part of the routine thoughand Jujutsu was effective even against an
is the deaths of police officers. On the evening ofarmored opponent.
March 15, 2007, the city lost two of its bravest inAnother great contributor to police close combat
a hale of gunfire.training was William E. Fairbairn. A British police
That night they proved they had courage, butofficer in the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP),
lacked training.Fairbairn worked his way up from patrolmen to
Buried with full honors, the greatest tribute tocommissioner during the city's most violent period.
their courage can be improved close combatHaving fought in over six-hundred street fights
training.and receiving his black belt in Judo at the
Nobody is exactly sure what David Garvin'sKodokan, Fairbairn went on to write the close
motivation was for the brutal shooting thatcombat classic Defendu to help police officers.
started the killing spree, but it is clear he wasMeant for self-defense it concentrated on
ready for a fight. He was carrying twodisarming and restraining opponents, but allowed
semiautomatic firearms and over one hundredfor lethal force when necessary.
rounds of ammunition.The New York City police department has to
Unfortunately auxiliary officers Nicholas Toddadapt its auxiliary program or events like what
Pekearo, 28, and Eugene Marshalik, 19, who werehappened March 15, 2007 will inevitably happen
first to respond, were only armed with radios.again.
When they ordered Garvin to drop his bag heGarvin had already killed one unarmed man by the
complied, but then realized they were unarmedtime he encountered the officers, so in his mind
and took off.the only option left was to fight. If the auxiliary
The officers gave chase, but Garvin turned onofficers had been taught even the most basic of
them and shot Marshalik in the back of the headclose combat methods they could have
and shot Pekearo repeatedly after diving behind aovertaken the killer when they first confronted
car for cover. Armed police officers arrivedthe criminal.
quickly and engaged Garvin who died trying toThe 4,500 brave men and women that serve as
make a stand in a store. As with any in the line ofauxiliary police officers in New York City deserve
duty deaths questions are raised about whatbetter then to be cut down in the street.
could have been done to prevent such a tragedy.Regardless of whether police personnel are
Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly spoke well ofvolunteer or paid they must be given the same
the fallen officers and promised he wouldtraining because they share the danger.
reexamine the training for auxiliary officers. While