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Stereotypical Minnesotan traits includecan often be heard by campers in the
Lutheranism (26 percent of the state'snorthern part of the state and can even
population is Lutheran) "Minnesotaon occasion be found as far south as
nice," "hot dish (a Minnesotan term forMinneapolis.
casserole)," lutefisk (a pungentThe music of Minnesota has played a role
preparation of fish from Scandinavianin the historical and cultural
recipes that include soaking in lye),development of Minnesota. As with the
very close family ties (and a strongculture of Minnesota in general, the
sense of duty to their families, healthystate's music scene centers on the
and dysfunctional alike), a strong senseMinneapolis-Saint Paul area, and most of
of community and shared culture withthe Minnesotan artists who have become
many other Minnesotans instead of justnationally popular either came from that
with one's town or city, Minnesota'sarea or debuted there. Minnesota's
rather unique form of Upper Midwestmodern local music scene is home to
American English (includingthousands of local bands, many of which
Scandinavian-sounding words likeperform with some regularity . Some
"uff-da"), and a distinctive type ofperformers from nearby regions of
upper Midwestern accent. However, due toneighboring states, such as western
the increase of migrants from throughoutWisconsin and Fargo, North Dakota, are
the United States (many originating fromoften considered a part of the Minnesota
the West Coast and the Chicagomusic scene.
metropolitan area ) and the rise ofMinneapolis has produced a number of
immigration of Hmong, Vietnamese,famous performers, such as Bob Dylan,
Somalis and other East Africans,who began his musical career in the
Liberians, Kenyans, Nigerians, Russians,Minneapolis area, and Terry Lewis and
Eastern Europeans and Latin AmericansJimmy Jam Harris, who eventually formed
(mostly Mexicans), many cultures in theThe Time and produced for Gladys Knight
state are slowly blending together andand Janet Jackson. Minneapolis' most
slowing changing the culture of theinfluential contributions to American
state similar to what Europeanpopular music began in the 1970s and
immigrants to Minnesota had done in the1980s, when the city's music scene
mid-nineteenth to early-twentieth"expanded the state's cultural identity"
centuries. Native Americans have aand launched the careers of acclaimed
moderate presence in Minnesota, and someperformers like the multi-platinum soul
tribes operate casinos which have beensinger Prince, and cult favorites The
said to be among the most profitable inReplacements and Hüsker Dü. Not to
the country. The earliest Europeanmention a thriving hip-hop scene with
exploration and settlement was by thesuch rappers as Atmosphere and P.O.S.
French, and settlement from ScandinavianMinnesota's modern music scene includes
countries along with Germany followed.rock, hip hop and electronic music, and
The Métis people, a mixed French andis especially known for punk rock and
Native American culture, were a presencehardcore. Prior to the evolution of punk
in the early state and territorial days,in the 1970s, there was little rock and
but largely moved north into Canada.roll tradition from Minneapolis, which
Minnesota is not strongly associatedauthor Steven Blush attributed to a lack
with any particular food, though inof anything to "rebel against", noting
recent years dishes like wild ricethat it was Minneapolis' friendly
sausage have come from the state andatmosphere that made future hardcore
more will undoubtedly follow aspunk musicians "crazy and rebellious" .
Minnesotan chefs seek to define theirThe first rock band from Minneapolis to
home in the culinary world. The state isachieve national prominence was the surf
known as being very committed torock group The Trashmen who formed in
education and as such, has a very1962 and had a hit two years later with
educated population throughout the"Surfin' Bird". That song, along with
state.Dave Dudley's "Six Days on the Road",
Modern immigrants have come from allhelped to establish the Kay Banks
over the world in recent decades, withstudio, which would go on to record
Hmong, Somali, Vietnamese, Indians,bands like the Guess Who and would
Middle Easterners, and the former Sovietbecome known for a distinctive sound
bloc all being well-represented. Somecharacterized by three-track recording
Chinese and Japanese have had longand the use of echo effects. Dove
presences in the state as well. MexicansStudios was another prominent studio in
are a growing force. Many modernthe 60s, known for releasing a series of
immigrants are attracted by the state'spsychedelic and garage rock singles that
historically strong commitments towardhave become collector's items, including
education and social services and manyCalico Wall's "Flight Reaction" and The
come sponsored and assisted byLitter's Distortions .
congregations committed to service andBob Dylan became the first major
social justice.mainstream star from Minnesota in the
Outdoor activities are major parts of1960s, known for his unique lyricism and
the lives of many Minnesotans, includingfolk-rock style. He spent a brief period
hunting and fishing. Unique activitiesin Minneapolis, attending the University
include ice fishing, which was popularof Minnesota. He was associated with
with the early Scandinavian immigrants.Dinkytown, the local center for young
Families frequently own or share cabinsfans of folk music, where he listened to
on central and northern tracts of landa wide variety of folk and blues. The
in forests and adjoining lakes, andcity's local folk scene produced a few
weekend trips out to these propertieswell-known performers in the 1960s,
are common. The 71 state parks whichbesides Dylan, who spent much of his
protect diverse landscapes in a state ofeary career based out New York; these
nature are quite popular. A concern forinclude the guitarist Leo Kottke and the
environmentalism is shared by most statetrio Koerner Ray & Glover. Folk music
residents in one form or another, veganscontinues to be a major part of the
and hunters alike. As with otherMinnesota music scene, and is broadcast
northwoods states (such as Wisconsin andby the Prairie Home Companion, a radio
Michigan), residents like to joke thatshow hosted by author Garrison Keillor;
the mosquito is the state bird. Thethe Red House record label is the most
state bird is actually the common looninfluential local label, and releases
(Gavia immer, also called the Greatrecords by Peter Ostroushko and Greg
northern diver), whose distinctive cryBrown, among others .



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