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Houston Schools Deal With Diversity and Drop-outs

At the end of June 2007 the Supreme CourtTexas, only 66.8% of high schoolers make it
made a split 5-4 ruling that limits theto graduation. And a 2006 USA Today article
ability of schools to use race as a factor inreported that less than 50% of Houston
determining student participation in academicSchools students graduate on time. In that
programs like magnet schools. Around thatsame year the Princeton Study reported that
same time, the Alliance for Excellence indrop-outs cost the state of Texas over $31
Education released a study out of Princetonbillion.
University that reports the cost of high
school drop-outs to the country over the nextWhat explains these numbers? Educators in
decade  will  be  about  $3  trillion.Houston Schools aren't surprised by the
numbers. They have know for years facts that
Houston Schools will have to make somethe study cites from numerous sources; that
decisions in years to come based on both ofhigh school graduates in the Houston Schools
these results. The Supreme Court decision has(and the nation) are less likely to become
been brewing for decades. While Houstonteen parents than drop-outs; they raise
Schools do not use race as admission tohealthier and better educated children;
magnets, the specialized schools were startedcommit less crimes; and use less public
for the purpose of desegregation. And theservices (welfare, food stamps) and less
current battle over the issue of achievinggovernment healthcare. It's the cumulative
racially balanced schools by using race as acost of these factors that make the drop-out
factor is a tense one. Houston Schools won'trate  so  costly  for  Houston  Schools.
have to make changes to its magnets, as other
schools in the country will. But - theHow is that affected by the recent Supreme
Houston Schools will still need to focus onCourt Ruling? The question is race. Houston
ways to address the huge racial achievementSchools face a significant gap in graduation
gap.rates between white and non-white students.
In 2006 the racial breakdown of the
The Princeton study, conducted by Ceceliapercentage of students who graduated on time
Rouse, a professor of economics and publicfrom Texas Schools looked like this: Asians
affairs, released some disturbing statistics83%, Whites 75%, African-Americans 60% and
for both Houston Schools and the entire stateHispanics 25%. Houston Schools follow these
of Texas. Individually, every high schoolnumbers closely.
drop-out costs the United States $260,000. In



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