Houston Schools Deal With Diversity and Drop-outs

At the end of June 2007 the Supreme Courthigh schoolers make it to graduation. And a 2006
made a split 5-4 ruling that limits the ability ofUSA Today article reported that less than 50%
schools to use race as a factor in determiningof Houston Schools students graduate on time. In
student participation in academic programs likethat same year the Princeton Study reported
magnet schools. Around that same time, thethat drop-outs cost the state of Texas over $31
Alliance for Excellence in Education released abillion.
study out of Princeton University that reports theWhat explains these numbers? Educators in
cost of high school drop-outs to the country overHouston Schools aren't surprised by the numbers.
the next decade will be about $3 trillion.They have know for years facts that the study
Houston Schools will have to make somecites from numerous sources; that high school
decisions in years to come based on both ofgraduates in the Houston Schools (and the nation)
these results. The Supreme Court decision hasare less likely to become teen parents than
been brewing for decades. While Houston Schoolsdrop-outs; they raise healthier and better
do not use race as admission to magnets, theeducated children; commit less crimes; and use
specialized schools were started for the purposeless public services (welfare, food stamps) and
of desegregation. And the current battle over theless government healthcare. It's the cumulative
issue of achieving racially balanced schools bycost of these factors that make the drop-out
using race as a factor is a tense one. Houstonrate so costly for Houston Schools.
Schools won't have to make changes to itsHow is that affected by the recent Supreme
magnets, as other schools in the country will. ButCourt Ruling? The question is race. Houston
- the Houston Schools will still need to focus onSchools face a significant gap in graduation rates
ways to address the huge racial achievement gap.between white and non-white students. In 2006
The Princeton study, conducted by Cecelia Rouse,the racial breakdown of the percentage of
a professor of economics and public affairs,students who graduated on time from Texas
released some disturbing statistics for bothSchools looked like this: Asians 83%, Whites 75%,
Houston Schools and the entire state of Texas.African-Americans 60% and Hispanics 25%.
Individually, every high school drop-out costs theHouston Schools follow these numbers closely.
United States $260,000. In Texas, only 66.8% of